2025 Europe Regional Freedom From Slavery Forum
May 5-7, 2025
Kingdom of Belgium
FPS, Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade, and Development Cooperation
Place du Petit Sablon 8, 1000 Brussels, Belgium
The second edition of the Europe Freedom from Slavery Forum is a collaboration between the Belgian Federal Public Service of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation, and Free the Slaves. This strategic collaboration reflects the need for stakeholders to come together to discuss promising approaches to combat key issues related to modern slavery in Europe that are also relevant to the global agenda.
While the Europe Regional Forum focuses on the European region, we also recognize that the issues of forced labor and child labor cannot be adequately addressed without a global lens, given the influence of Europe around the world. For example, many European companies operate in supply chains across the globe. The laws enacted by the EU will affect European businesses and their value chains, which often extend into the Global South.
Harmonizing these efforts will require governments, EU agencies, institutions, businesses, persons with lived experience, civil society organizations, employer organizations, academics, and others to come together, share, identify gaps, and commit to achieving greater progress in addressing forced labor and child labor through mobilization, engagement, partnership, and collaboration.
Theme
Harmonizing Efforts to Eliminate Forced Labor and Child Labor: Sharing Progress and Best Practices in Europe and Globally
Daily Focus
Day One: 5 May, 2025
Day one will focus on understanding forced and child labor in Europe, regulatory measures, survivor engagement, and challenges in enforcing bans. Workshops will explore cross-national cooperation and research best practices.
Day Two: 6 May, 2025
Day two will focus on legislative and industry challenges, forced labor in the textile sector, the Europe Pathfinder Framework, and misconceptions about Mandatory Human Rights Due Diligence. Workshops will cover grievance mechanisms and survivor engagement.
Day Three: 7 May, 2025
Day three will focus on addressing sector-specific issues. A keynote address on reframing modern slavery will be followed by discussions on forced labor in agriculture and global supply chain coordination.
Anticipted Outcomes
Unequivocal understanding of the progress and gaps in addressing forced labor and child labor.
Facilitate stakeholder coordination, engagement, and mobilization.
To ensure a rich discussion on these important topics, the Europe Regional Forum will bring together key stakeholders from Europe and a small, select number of participants from outside Europe to share their experiences and enhance learning. We will have speakers and attendees from governments, including Pathfinder and non-Pathfinder countries, business representatives, persons with lived experience, civil society organizations, employer organizations, United Nations agencies, EU representatives, EU agencies, and academics.
The Europe forum will be held under the Chatham House Rule. The views of presenters will not necessarily be representative of their respective entities.
FORUM PROGRAM
DAY 1
PAVING THE PATH TO CHANGE
10:00 CET
Opening Ceremony and Certificate Award recognizing Ms. KARVAR Anousheh of the Government of France
The authority from the Kingdom of Belgium, as the host of the Forum, will welcome the participants and present an award of recognition to Ms. Anousheh KARVAR from the Government of France for her global leadership and contributions in addressing forced labor, human trafficking and child labor.

Tom Neijens
Deputy Director General for Multilateral Affairs
Government of Belgium

Anousheh Karvar
Government Delegate to the International Labour Organization
Government of France

Bukeni Waruzi
Executive Director
Free the Slaves
Bio
Bukeni Waruzi has helped put a Congolese warlord behind bars at the International Criminal Court (ICC), has helped women trafficked into domestic servitude in the Middle East, and has served as a human rights champion with American, European and African organizations for more than 20 years.
As executive director of Free the Slaves, he works closely with the board, the global team and headquarters to provide strategic leadership and set a vision for one of the world’s most widely-known and respected anti-modern slavery organizations.
Waruzi has documented human rights abuses, designed and implemented advocacy campaigns, made public presentations around the world, and trained hundreds of human rights advocates and activists in Africa, Asia, the Middle East and the Americas.
10:20 CET
Keynote: Regulatory Measures on Forced Labor in Europe

Samira Rafaela
Former Member of the European Parliament | Visiting Fellow
Cornell University
Bio
Samira Rafaela has been a Member of the European Parliament from 2019 to 2024.
As a member of the International Trade Committee , she has made trade policies more gender-sensitive, fair, and progressive. Samira was the Parliament’s lead negotiator for the new ground breaking EU law against forced labor, known as the Forced Labor Ban, combating forced labor within the EU and in relation to products imported into the EU market. She was also the rapporteur on the ground- breaking Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive for the committee on Employment and Social affairs. As standing rapporteur for the Trade agreement with Chile, she effectively advocated for the first dedicated EU Gender and Trade chapter on behalf of the European Parliament. For Samira, the economic empowerment of women and the inclusion of a gender and human rights lens in EU trade policy are key issues to create a fairer world, and so is an equal trade relation with Africa and Latin America.
In 2020, Samira was selected as Politico Europe’s one of the 20 MEPs to watch 2020 for her contribution to making trade more green and fair. In 2024 the MEP Influence Index mentioned Samira as one of the most influential MEPs in the area of trade and social policies in the full mandate of ’19-’24.
She is now a nonresident Visiting Fellow at the Cornell University Global Labor Institute, where she works on her expertise—forced labor and corporate accountability.
10:40 CET
Panel 1: Scene Setting: Understanding the current Landscape on Forced Labor, Child Labor and Pathfinder Framework
An overview of the latest trends, challenges, and initiatives addressing forced and child labor within Europe’s regulatory landscape, including the Pathfinder Country Framework of Alliance 8.7. Including the policies and programs that are initiated to address force labor, human trafficking, and child labor. The panel will delve into these frameworks to enlighten participants about current efforts and gaps, as well as some of the lessons learned and best practices.

Javier Martín
Policy Officer
European Commission

Anousheh Karvar
Government Delegate to the International Labour Organization
Government of France

Ira Rachmawati
Human and Trade Union Rights Officer
ITUC Belgium

Jeff Morgan
Senior Advisor Cocoa Sustainability
SUCDEN Trading
Bio
Jeff was a technical advisor to the cocoa industry group that developed the Harkin Engel Protocol in 2001, and in that capacity worked closely with producer country governments, the ILO and other human rights organizations to investigate the fundamental aspects of child labor and forced labor in the cocoa sector. Jeff has significant experience in working in partnership with civil society organizations to implement sustainability programs in a number of cocoa producing origins. Jeff has served as the Co-President of the International Cocoa Initiative (ICI) and on various working groups within the World Cocoa Foundation. Jeff currently is Sucden’s representative on the European Cocoa Association’s Sustainability Working Group.

Laura de Franchis (Moderator)
Founder/Social impact entrepreneur
The Alternatives Factory
11:40 CET
Coffee Break
12:00 CET
Panel 2: Engaging Survivors in Addressing Force Labor and Child Labor
A discussion on the role of survivor voices in shaping policy, advocacy, and interventions aimed at combating labor exploitation. The panel will bring the strategic perspectives of survivors of forced labor, labor exploitation and child labor in addressing these issues. Additionally, we will evaluate what progress is being seen and some of the gaps that need to be addressed to achieve a comprehensive and lasting change.

Dr. Hyab Yohannes
Researcher and Lecturer
University of Glasgow

Maud Pommier
Lived Experience Expert, Referent Justice

Juliet Omoruyi
Lived Experience Expert, Community Life Manager
MIST

Mustafa Qadri
CEO
Equidem

Joanna Ewart-James (Moderator)
Executive Director
Freedom United
13:00 CET
Lunch Break
14:00 CET
Panel 3: Forced Labor Ban Regulations: Challenges and the Way Forward
The panel will examine the effectiveness of forced labour bans, the challenges they present, and possible improvements in enforcement. The views of businesses and key stakeholders will be key to this panel.

Raluca Ipate
Policy Officer
European Commission

Anousheh Karvar
Government Delegate to the International Labour Organization
Government of France

Angelique Mbouzie
Principal Administration of Labor and Social Security, Head of the Standards and International Labor Cooperation Division
Government of Cameroon
Bio
Angélique MBouzie is the Director of Standards and International Cooperation at the Ministry of Labour and Social Security of Cameroon, where she serves as a senior labor administrator. She leads efforts to implement labor standards, principles, and fundamental rights at work. As Cameroon’s national focal point for Alliance 8.7, she is dedicated to advancing policies and initiatives that foster safe, fair, and inclusive labor environments—free from child labor and forced labor.

Hélène de Rengerve
Senior Advocate - Corporate Accountability
Human Rights Watch

Ruslan Myatiev
Editor
Turkmen News
Bio
Ruslan Myatiev is a Turkmen journalist, founder and editor of turkmen.news – an independent media and human rights organization focused on Turkmenistan – one of the most closed and repressive regimes in the world. Turkmen.news publishes daily stories, analysis, and as a member of Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) conducts investigations on grand corruption. Besides, turkmen.news raises cases of human rights violations and brings them to the attention of various international organizations like the UN and the OSCE, as well as foreign governments.
Myatiev holds a Bachelor’s degree in journalism and a Master’s degree in political science with the focus on Central Asia. He lives in the Netherlands.

Sofía Gónzalez de Aguinaga (Moderator)
Research Leader in Business, ESG and Modern Slavery
BIICL
15:30 CET
Concurrent Workshops
Room 1
Exploring Synergies Cross-National and Cross-Regional Synergies on Import ban and other measures on Forced Labor
Room 2
Best Practices on Research on Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking

Sian Lea
Business and Human Rights Manager
Anti-Slavery International

Sofía Gónzalez de Aguinaga
Research Leader in Business, ESG and Modern Slavery
BIICL

Dr. Faiza Zafar
Research Fellow
Rights Lab – University of Nottingham
Bio
Dr. Faiza Zafar is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the Rights Lab, where she works across various Rights Lab’s research programmes. Her current works is within the Measurement and Geographies Programme is measuring the prevalence of bonded labour in India. This includes a focus on key products that enter global supply chains and impact business risks. She is also working within the Law and Policy Programme on the UK national baseline assessment of the UNGPs. Her previous work with the Rights Lab was within its Business and Economies Programme and included procurement data analysis for Nottingham City Council and the assessment of supply chain governance in UK U&I sectors. Dr. Zafar holds a PhD from the University of Nottingham Business School focused on corporate transparency and accountability for modern slavery in the UK, and her research interests include social accounting, reporting and accountability.

Dr. Hyab Yohannes
Researcher and Lecturer
University of Glasgow
17:00 - 19:00 CET
Forum Reception & Networking
An informal networking session that will enable participants to connect, exchange ideas, and get to know one another. The evening will include remarks from the forum host, Free the Slaves leadership, and other guests. Drinks, light beverages and snacks will be served.
DAY 2
ACCELERATING THE GLOBAL AGENDA
09:00 CET
Welcome and Opening Remarks

Marija Andjelkovic
Executive Director
ASTRA
09:10 CET
Keynote Address: Harnessing the Promise of SDG 2030

Fabian Bonertz
Senior Adviser in the Office of the Special Representative and Co-ordinator for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings
OSCE
Bio
Fabian currently serves with the Office of the Special Representative and Co-ordinator for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings at the OSCE, where he leads the office’s supply chain project. In this role, he supports OSCE participating States in strengthening prevention measures against trafficking in human beings through government practices, policy development, and capacity-building. He also works to ensure that the OSCE’s own procurement is free from labour exploitation. Prior to joining the OSCE in April 2025, Fabian worked for Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) in Albania, Kosovo, Serbia and Afghanistan/UAE on issues ranging from sustainable rural development to the resettlement of Afghan nationals. Before that, Fabian supported vulnerable migrants such as victims of trafficking or unaccompanied minors within the Nuremberg office of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). His background is in Security Studies with a focus on Central Asia and the South Caucasus (University of St Andrews), Caucasus Studies (Malmö University, and History of Southeast Europe (University of Regensburg).
09:30 CET
Panel 1: Textile Industry, Fast fashion and the European legislation: the complicated fight against child labor in textile industry
An in-depth look at labor exploitation in the textile supply chain and how European policies address this issue. The textile industry has been increasingly concerned about child labor in general. The panel will discuss the status of the challenges and effective esponses to the issue of child labor in the industry.

Muriel Treibich
Lobby and Advocacy Coordinator
Clean Clothes Campaign
Bio
Muriel Treibich is a Lobby and Advocacy Coordinator for the Clean Clothes Campaign, one of the largest network of trade unions and NGOs fighting for the rights of garment workers worldwide.
In her capacity she has been advocating extensively for ambitious rules for the garment sector at EU and international level. She specifically worked on the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive, the Forced Labour Regulation and the EU Strategy for Sustainable and Circular Textiles.
Muriel brings ten years of expertise on business and human rights and due diligence systems across various sectors and different regions. Prior to joining the Clean Clothes Campaign, Muriel worked on the negative impact of the mining industry, on forest governance and on the implementation of transparency and verification systems.

Eveline de Wael
Regional Coordinator Expert Child and Forced Labour

Maria Pia Bianchetti
Policy & Advocacy Specialist
Independent
Bio
Maria Pia is a child rights expert and advocate with 14 years of international and domestic experience. She has been working on the impact of the business sector on child rights since 2011, with various organisations, including the International Commission of Jurists, UNICEF, and Save the Children. More recently, she has led UNICEF’s advocacy on the EU corporate sustainability legislative initiatives (EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive and the European Sustainability Reporting Standards) and she is now an independent consultant working on child rights and business.

Andrews Wallis
Executive Director

Samira Rafaela (Moderator)
Former Member of the European Parliament | Visiting Fellow
Cornell University
Bio
Samira Rafaela has been a Member of the European Parliament from 2019 to 2024.
As a member of the International Trade Committee , she has made trade policies more gender-sensitive, fair, and progressive. Samira was the Parliament’s lead negotiator for the new ground breaking EU law against forced labor, known as the Forced Labor Ban, combating forced labor within the EU and in relation to products imported into the EU market. She was also the rapporteur on the ground- breaking Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive for the committee on Employment and Social affairs. As standing rapporteur for the Trade agreement with Chile, she effectively advocated for the first dedicated EU Gender and Trade chapter on behalf of the European Parliament. For Samira, the economic empowerment of women and the inclusion of a gender and human rights lens in EU trade policy are key issues to create a fairer world, and so is an equal trade relation with Africa and Latin America.
In 2020, Samira was selected as Politico Europe’s one of the 20 MEPs to watch 2020 for her contribution to making trade more green and fair. In 2024 the MEP Influence Index mentioned Samira as one of the most influential MEPs in the area of trade and social policies in the full mandate of ’19-’24.
She is now a nonresident Visiting Fellow at the Cornell University Global Labor Institute, where she works on her expertise—forced labor and corporate accountability.
11:00 CET
Coffee Break
11:20 CET
Panel 2: Strategies for sustaining current funding Landscape to address Forced Labor, Child Labor; and Trafficking in Persons
This panel will explore challenges, opportunities, and viable solutions to address funding issues that have affected the sector. In recent days, many humanitarian activities and the work of NGOs and INGOs have seen their funding affected by funding freezes and funding cuts by some government donors. In light of these challenges the work on forced labor, child labor is inevitably affected.

Dr. Hyab Yohannes
Researcher and Lecturer
University of Glasgow

Mustafa Qadri
CEO
Equidem

Fabian Bonertz
Senior Adviser in the Office of the Special Representative and Co-ordinator for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings
Bio
Fabian currently serves with the Office of the Special Representative and Co-ordinator for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings at the OSCE, where he leads the office’s supply chain project. In this role, he supports OSCE participating States in strengthening prevention measures against trafficking in human beings through government practices, policy development, and capacity-building. He also works to ensure that the OSCE’s own procurement is free from labour exploitation. Prior to joining the OSCE in April 2025, Fabian worked for Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) in Albania, Kosovo, Serbia and Afghanistan/UAE on issues ranging from sustainable rural development to the resettlement of Afghan nationals. Before that, Fabian supported vulnerable migrants such as victims of trafficking or unaccompanied minors within the Nuremberg office of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). His background is in Security Studies with a focus on Central Asia and the South Caucasus (University of St Andrews), Caucasus Studies (Malmö University, and History of Southeast Europe (University of Regensburg).

Donat Bagula
Ministry of Employment and Labor, Secretary General
Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo
Bio
Donat BAGULA MUGANGU carries with him more than 30 years of experience as Civil servant at national and international level, lecturer and international consultant.
He is the Secretary General of Ministry for Employment and Labor in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and National Coordinator of 8.7 Alliance in DRC, as a Pathfinder Country.
Prior Donat was Secretary General of Ministry for Transports and Communications in DRC.
Previously, Mr. BAGULA was the Executive Secretary and CEO of Northern Corridor Authority (NCTTCA), an intergovernmental organization based in Kenya.
He holds an MBA (UK), an MSC in Applied Economics and Several Specialization’s Certificates and Publications. Currently he is a PhD. Student (UK).

Suzanne Hoff (Moderator)
Executive Director
La Strada International
Bio
Since 2004, Suzanne Hoff is International Coordinator of La Strada International, the European NGO Platform against trafficking in human beings, comprising 32 anti-trafficking NGOs in 24 European countries (both EU and non-EU).
As International Coordinator, Suzanne Hoff manages a broad range of tasks including strategy planning, lobby & advocacy and monitoring European developments, next to coordination of joint European projects, campaigns, and research. She represents the platform in various international fora and platforms, think thanks and NGO advocacy groups.
The advocacy, campaigns and (research) projects she has contributed to over the last 20 years relate to many different aspects of human trafficking, but in particular these related to victims’ rights and their access to justice (compensation, safe reporting, non-punishment and access to residence). She also worked on monitoring and data collection and policy issues related to definitions and application of legislation, fair migration, decent work, business and human rights and addressing, demand.
13:00 CET
Lunch Break
14:00 CET
Panel 3: Debunking Myths Around Mandatory Human Rights Due Diligence (MHRDD)
A discussion clarifying common misconceptions and explaining the impact of mandatory human rights due diligence laws. This panel will explore how businesses are implementing human rights due diligence, the process and mechanism, and what would be recommendable to ensure compliance and practical engagement.

Sarah Dekkiche
Director of Policy and Partnerships
Bio
Sarah Dekkiche is Director of Policy and Partnerships at the International Cocoa Initiative (ICI), a leading multi-stakeholder foundation whose mission is to advance the elimination of child and forced labour in the cocoa sector. In this role, Sarah is, among other things, responsible for leading ICI’s stakeholder relations and developing partnerships with members, partners, donors, and policymakers.
Specialised in business and human rights, Sarah has over fifteen years experience working with businesses, EU and international institutions as well as civil society organisations. She holds a French-German double diploma from the Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Lille (France) and the Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität of Münster (Germany), as well as an Executive MBA from the Vlerick Business School in Brussels (Belgium).

Alena Kahle
Senior Policy and Project Coordinator
Fair Trade Advoacacy Office (FTAO)
Bio
Alena is Senior Policy and Project Coordinator for due diligence and textiles at the Fair Trade Advocacy Office, which leads political advocacy for the Fair Trade Movement at the EU level. She has a BA summa cum laude in International Justice and an MSc in Sociology of Law, and is fascinated by questions about how civil society can use laws as a tool. She has published papers on legal practice, including in the Oxford Journal of Human Rights Practice focused on human rights and law in Asia. Prior to joining the FTAO, she led advocacy, communications and campaigning efforts at the EU and international level on human rights. In this context, she has for several years worked closely with the Indian and Bangladeshi diaspora to build international solidarity. Apart from English, she speaks German, French, Spanish, Hindi and Arabic.

Jeff Morgan
Senior Advisor Cocoa Sustainability
Bio
Jeff Morgan is the Senior Advisor for Cocoa Sustainability for Sucden Cocoa, a division of Sucden, the international commodity trading business that focusses on supplying sugar, coffee and cocoa to major manufacturers worldwide. Jeff has more than 40 years’ experience working in the global cocoa sector. Prior to joining the Sucden Cocoa Sustainability team in August 2019, Jeff worked for a major manufacturer of globally known chocolate brands. In that capacity Jeff was instrumental in the development of a holistic cocoa sustainability program. In his career, Jeff has focused his efforts primarily on the social elements of sustainability – especially child labor and forced labor – although more recently, he and the sustainability team at Sucden have been working to develop approaches for increasing farmer incomes as well as monitoring for deforestation and understanding the carbon emission profiles of cocoa farms.
Jeff was a technical advisor to the cocoa industry group that developed the Harkin Engel Protocol in 2001, and in that capacity worked closely with producer country governments, the ILO and other human rights organizations to investigate the fundamental aspects of child labor and forced labor in the cocoa sector. Jeff has significant experience in working in partnership with civil society organizations to implement sustainability programs in a number of cocoa producing origins. Jeff has served as the Co-President of the International Cocoa Initiative (ICI) and on various working groups within the World Cocoa Foundation. Jeff currently is Sucden’s representative on the European Cocoa Association’s Sustainability Working Group.

Ben Vanpeperstraete
Senior EU Advisor
Bio
Ben Vanpeperstraete studied sociology, anthropology and law. He worked on international labour rights, human rights due diligence and international trade, often focusing on the clothing sector.
He supported global unions in their work on the legally binding Bangladesh Accord on Fire and Building Safety, and contributed to the Rana Plaza, Tazreen and Ali Enterprises compensation arrangements.
He worked on EU corporate and trade policy. He has worked on the EU Bangladesh Sustainability Compact, the investigation against Cambodia under the Everything but Arms regime and was part of the team filing the first complaint under the EU’s Single-Entry Point, alleging labour rights abuses in the mining sector of Peru and Colombia. F
Ben has worked extensively on the EU Corporate Sustainable Due Diligence Directive, mandating human rights due diligence on very large companies active in the EU, and did advocacy on the EU’s Forced Labour Regulation, which aims to ban products tainted by forced labour from being placed on the EU market.

Hélène de Rengerve (Moderator)
Senior Advocate - Corporate Accountability
Human Rights Watch
15:30 CET
Concurrent Workshops
Room 1
Best practices on Community Grievance Mechanisms and Remediation
Room 2
Engaging Survivors in Policy Framework Development

Faustine Auger
Program Officer
International Cocoa Initiative (ICI)
Bio
Based in Geneva for the past three years, Faustine Auger is a Programme Officer at the International Cocoa Initiative (ICI), a leading multi-stakeholder foundation whose mission is to advance the elimination of child and forced labour in the cocoa sector. In this role, Faustine acts as the focal point on forced labour for the ICI Secretariat and leads the forced labour pilot project with initiatives in both Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire. She also manages various projects tackling child labour in the cocoa and coffee sectors in collaboration with industry partners.
Prior to joining ICI in 2024, Faustine spent about four years as Protection Officer with the International Organization for Migration (IOM) in Côte d’Ivoire. Her work there centered on supporting vulnerable migrants and addressing issues related to human trafficking, forced labour, and child labour in relation to migration. Throughout her various experiences, she has been used to collaborating with a wide array of stakeholders (including affected populations, governmental entities, UN agencies, CSO, etc.).

Laura de Franchis
Founder/Social Impact Entrepreneur

Donat Bagula
Ministry of Employment and Labor, Secretary General
Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo
Bio
Donat BAGULA MUGANGU carries with him more than 30 years of experience as Civil servant at national and international level, lecturer and international consultant.
He is the Secretary General of Ministry for Employment and Labor in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and National Coordinator of 8.7 Alliance in DRC, as a Pathfinder Country.
Prior Donat was Secretary General of Ministry for Transports and Communications in DRC.
Previously, Mr. BAGULA was the Executive Secretary and CEO of Northern Corridor Authority (NCTTCA), an intergovernmental organization based in Kenya.
He holds an MBA (UK), an MSC in Applied Economics and Several Specialization’s Certificates and Publications. Currently he is a PhD. Student (UK).

Dr. Hyab Yohannes
Researcher and Lecturer
University of Glasgow

Maud Pommier
Lived Experience Expert, Justice Referent
MIST
DAY 3
STRATEGIZING FOR IMPACT
9:00 CET
Welcome and Reflections

Sam Reid
Research Manager
Migrant Help
Bio
Sam Reid is the Research Manager at Migrant Help investigating the experiences of people with lived experience of the asylum system, refugees and survivors of modern slavery, incorporating lived experience within consultations and calls for evidence to help effect policy improvements.
9:10 CET
Keynote Address: Reframing Modern Slavery in Europe

Prof. Tomoya Obokata
UN Special Rapporteur on Contemporary Forms of Slavery

Prof. Timothy Patrick McCarthy
Free the Slaves Board Chair
Free the Slaves / Harvard University
9:40 CET
Panel 1: Addressing Forced Labor and Child Labor in the Agriculture Supply Chain
This panel will examine the primary challenges in combating forced labor and child labor within agricultural supply chains. European businesses are confronted with a changing landscape in supply chains, including policies and regulations at the regional, national, and global levels. The disucssion will highlight ongoing efforts to address these issues in the agricultural sector.

Angelique Mbouzie
Principal Administration of Labor and Social Security, Head of the Standards and International Labor Cooperation Division
Government of Cameroon
Bio
Angélique MBouzie is the Director of Standards and International Cooperation at the Ministry of Labour and Social Security of Cameroon, where she serves as a senior labor administrator. She leads efforts to implement labor standards, principles, and fundamental rights at work. As Cameroon’s national focal point for Alliance 8.7, she is dedicated to advancing policies and initiatives that foster safe, fair, and inclusive labor environments—free from child labor and forced labor.

Marco Dubbelt
Director
The Global March Against Child Labor (GMACL)

Andrew Wallis
Director
Unseen

Maria Pia Bianchetti
Policy & Advocacy Specialist
Independent
Bio
Maria Pia is a child rights expert and advocate with 14 years of international and domestic experience. She has been working on the impact of the business sector on child rights since 2011, with various organisations, including the International Commission of Jurists, UNICEF, and Save the Children. More recently, she has led UNICEF’s advocacy on the EU corporate sustainability legislative initiatives (EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive and the European Sustainability Reporting Standards) and she is now an independent consultant working on child rights and business.

Joanna Ewart-James (Moderator)
Executive Director
Freedom United
10:45 CET
Coffee Break
11:00 CET
Panel 2: Coordinating Multi-Stakeholder Efforts in Global Supply Chains
An exploration of multi-dimensional collaborative strategies for multi-stakeholders engaged in addressing forced labor and child labor in global supply chains. The panel will discuss coordination strategies for addressing these issues and explore practical approaches to collaboration among key stakeholders.

Suhasini Singh
Head of Supply Chain Engagement
Fair Wear

Jeff Morgan
Senior Advisor Cocoa Sustainability
SUCDEN Trading
Bio
Jeff Morgan is the Senior Advisor for Cocoa Sustainability for Sucden Cocoa, a division of Sucden, the international commodity trading business that focusses on supplying sugar, coffee and cocoa to major manufacturers worldwide. Jeff has more than 40 years’ experience working in the global cocoa sector. Prior to joining the Sucden Cocoa Sustainability team in August 2019, Jeff worked for a major manufacturer of globally known chocolate brands. In that capacity Jeff was instrumental in the development of a holistic cocoa sustainability program. In his career, Jeff has focused his efforts primarily on the social elements of sustainability – especially child labor and forced labor – although more recently, he and the sustainability team at Sucden have been working to develop approaches for increasing farmer incomes as well as monitoring for deforestation and understanding the carbon emission profiles of cocoa farms.
Jeff was a technical advisor to the cocoa industry group that developed the Harkin Engel Protocol in 2001, and in that capacity worked closely with producer country governments, the ILO and other human rights organizations to investigate the fundamental aspects of child labor and forced labor in the cocoa sector. Jeff has significant experience in working in partnership with civil society organizations to implement sustainability programs in a number of cocoa producing origins. Jeff has served as the Co-President of the International Cocoa Initiative (ICI) and on various working groups within the World Cocoa Foundation. Jeff currently is Sucden’s representative on the European Cocoa Association’s Sustainability Working Group.

Isabelle Adam
Co President
International Cocoa Initiative
Bio
Isabelle Adam is in charge of Corporate Relations at Touton Group. She works closely with Touton’s Management and Sustainability teams on partnerships and outreach.
Prior to joining Touton, Isabelle held the position of General Secretary for the European Cocoa Association. She also managed communications and advocacy programmes for a variety of non-profit and EU trade organisations, including the Eurogroup for Animal Welfare, the Bureau of International Recycling and the European Copper Institute.
Isabelle is currently co-President of the International Cocoa Initiative (ICI).

Donat Bagula
Ministry of Employment and Labor, Secretary General
Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo
Bio
Donat BAGULA MUGANGU carries with him more than 30 years of experience as Civil servant at national and international level, lecturer and international consultant.
He is the Secretary General of Ministry for Employment and Labor in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and National Coordinator of 8.7 Alliance in DRC, as a Pathfinder Country.
Prior Donat was Secretary General of Ministry for Transports and Communications in DRC.
Previously, Mr. BAGULA was the Executive Secretary and CEO of Northern Corridor Authority (NCTTCA), an intergovernmental organization based in Kenya.
He holds an MBA (UK), an MSC in Applied Economics and Several Specialization’s Certificates and Publications. Currently he is a PhD. Student (UK).

Sian Lea (Moderator)
Human Rights Manager
Anti-Slavery International
Bio
Sian Lea, Business and Human Rights Manager, Anti-Slavery International: Sian has over 15 years of experience in human rights and social justice, managing programmes and teams of various sizes. She has worked with Anti-Slavery International for two and a half years, managing campaigns on business and human rights legislation and overseeing engagement with business. Previously, she was the Managing Director for Shiva Foundation, a corporate foundation tackling modern slavery and human trafficking in the UK. In this role, she worked closely with businesses, the hospitality sector in particular, to address risks of modern slavery, and local and national policymakers to advocate for meaningful change. Prior to joining Shiva Foundation, Sian managed humanitarian education projects with the British Red Cross and worked on capacity building and access-to-justice projects with Legal Support for Children and Women in Cambodia.
12:00 CET
Closing of the Forum, Outcomes, & Next Steps
To conclude the Forum, this session will summarize key outcomes, commitments, and next steps ahead of the global forum in Paris later this year.

Laura de Franchis
Founder/Social impact entrepreneur
The Alternatives Factory

Bukeni Waruzi
Executive Director
Free the Slaves
Bio
Bukeni Waruzi has helped put a Congolese warlord behind bars at the International Criminal Court (ICC), has helped women trafficked into domestic servitude in the Middle East, and has served as a human rights champion with American, European and African organizations for more than 20 years.
As executive director of Free the Slaves, he works closely with the board, the global team and headquarters to provide strategic leadership and set a vision for one of the world’s most widely-known and respected anti-modern slavery organizations.
Waruzi has documented human rights abuses, designed and implemented advocacy campaigns, made public presentations around the world, and trained hundreds of human rights advocates and activists in Africa, Asia, the Middle East and the Americas.

Eva Nullens
Director
Government of Belgium
Bio
Eva Nullens is a Human Rights Officer at the Belgian Federal Public Service (FPS) Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation of Belgium, specializing in Business & Human Rights. She has led the Belgian process of adopting the second National Action Plan on Business & Human Rights. She holds two Master degrees, one in Political Sciences (KU Leuven), and one in European and International Law (Vrije Universiteit Brussel). Prior to her role in the federal government services, she worked with several regional governmental authorities, where she gained extensive experience in equal opportunities policy.
2025 Europe Regional Forum Planning Committee

Eva Nullens
Government of the Kingdom of Belgium
Bio
Eva Nullens is a Human Rights Officer at the Belgian Federal Public Service (FPS) Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation of Belgium, specializing in Business & Human Rights. She has led the Belgian process of adopting the second National Action Plan on Business & Human Rights. She holds two Master degrees, one in Political Sciences (KU Leuven), and one in European and International Law (Vrije Universiteit Brussel). Prior to her role in the federal government services, she worked with several regional governmental authorities, where she gained extensive experience in equal opportunities policy.

Ivann Liberatore
Government of France
Bio
Ivann Liberatore serves as the Deputy Representative to the International Labour Organization (ILO) and to the G7-G20 Labor & Employment tracks, representing France at the ILO Governing Body and in key G7 and G20 meetings. Beside his work for the government, he holds an Adjunct Position at the Paris School of International Affairs at Sciences Po.
Prior to that, he was a researcher at the NYU Stern
Center for Business and Human Rights, New York, where he conducted research on due diligence, corporate accountability, and child labor. He also worked for a short period of time in the Department of Peace Operations at the UN Headquarters in New York. He has experience in legal work and teaching.
He holds two master’s degrees: one in International Relations from New York University (NYU) and another in U.S. History and Foreign Policy from Universidad Complutense de Madrid. He is fluent in French, English, and Spanish.

Martin Niblett
FCDO-Government of the United Kingdom
Bio
Martin is currently Head of the Modern Slavery and Business and Human Rights Team in the UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) which delivers FCDO’s policy and programme commitments to reduce modern slavery and business-related human rights abuses. He was previously Deputy Head of the Protecting Children Hub and Senior Responsible Owner (SRO) for FCDO’s strategic relationship with UNICEF and the Commonwealth Secretariat. Prior to joining FCDO, Martin worked in international sports development working on major sporting events including the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games and the 2006 Melbourne Commonwealth Games. Earlier in his career he was Private Secretary to the Minister for Sport and Tourism.

Samira Rafaela
Former Member of the European Parliament | University of Cornell
Bio
Samira Rafaela has been a Member of the European Parliament from 2019 to 2024.
As a member of the International Trade Committee , she has made trade policies more gender-sensitive, fair, and progressive. Samira was the Parliament’s lead negotiator for the new ground breaking EU law against forced labor, known as the Forced Labor Ban, combating forced labor within the EU and in relation to products imported into the EU market. She was also the rapporteur on the ground- breaking Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive for the committee on Employment and Social affairs. As standing rapporteur for the Trade agreement with Chile, she effectively advocated for the first dedicated EU Gender and Trade chapter on behalf of the European Parliament. For Samira, the economic empowerment of women and the inclusion of a gender and human rights lens in EU trade policy are key issues to create a fairer world, and so is an equal trade relation with Africa and Latin America.
In 2020, Samira was selected as Politico Europe’s one of the 20 MEPs to watch 2020 for her contribution to making trade more green and fair. In 2024 the MEP Influence Index mentioned Samira as one of the most influential MEPs in the area of trade and social policies in the full mandate of ’19-’24.
She is now a nonresident Visiting Fellow at the Cornell University Global Labor Institute, where she works on her expertise—forced labor and corporate accountability.

Jeff Morgan
SUCDEN Trading
Bio
Jeff Morgan is the Senior Advisor for Cocoa Sustainability for Sucden Cocoa, a division of Sucden, the international commodity trading business that focusses on supplying sugar, coffee and cocoa to major manufacturers worldwide. Jeff has more than 40 years’ experience working in the global cocoa sector. Prior to joining the Sucden Cocoa Sustainability team in August 2019, Jeff worked for a major manufacturer of globally known chocolate brands. In that capacity Jeff was instrumental in the development of a holistic cocoa sustainability program. In his career, Jeff has focused his efforts primarily on the social elements of sustainability – especially child labor and forced labor – although more recently, he and the sustainability team at Sucden have been working to develop approaches for increasing farmer incomes as well as monitoring for deforestation and understanding the carbon emission profiles of cocoa farms.
Jeff was a technical advisor to the cocoa industry group that developed the Harkin Engel Protocol in 2001, and in that capacity worked closely with producer country governments, the ILO and other human rights organizations to investigate the fundamental aspects of child labor and forced labor in the cocoa sector. Jeff has significant experience in working in partnership with civil society organizations to implement sustainability programs in a number of cocoa producing origins. Jeff has served as the Co-President of the International Cocoa Initiative (ICI) and on various working groups within the World Cocoa Foundation. Jeff currently is Sucden’s representative on the European Cocoa Association’s Sustainability Working Group.

Bukeni Waruzi
Free the Slaves
Bio
Bukeni Waruzi has helped put a Congolese warlord behind bars at the International Criminal Court (ICC), has helped women trafficked into domestic servitude in the Middle East, and has served as a human rights champion with American, European and African organizations for more than 20 years.
As executive director of Free the Slaves, he works closely with the board, the global team and headquarters to provide strategic leadership and set a vision for one of the world’s most widely-known and respected anti-modern slavery organizations.
Waruzi has documented human rights abuses, designed and implemented advocacy campaigns, made public presentations around the world, and trained hundreds of human rights advocates and activists in Africa, Asia, the Middle East and the Americas.

Marie Helene Bouchard
Free the Slaves
Bio
Marie Helene BOUCHARD holds the pivotal role of Head of Global Engagement, Policy and Advocacy at Free the Slaves, a globally recognized organization headquartered in Washington, DC, dedicated to eradicating human trafficking,
forced labor, modern slavery, and child labor worldwide.
In her capacity, Marie spearheads the development and execution of comprehensive engagement strategies with governments and key institutions both nationally and internationally. Her responsibilities include raising awareness, mobilizing support, engaging key actors and influencing policies aimed at combating modern slavery. She plays a crucial role in coordinating government mobilization efforts, representing the organization in high-level policy discussions, and establishing strategic partnerships with governmental entities and strategic networks and advocacy partners.

Sian Lea
Anti-Slavery International
Bio
Sian Lea, Business and Human Rights Manager, Anti-Slavery International: Sian has over 15 years of experience in human rights and social justice, managing programmes and teams of various sizes. She has worked with Anti-Slavery International for two and a half years, managing campaigns on business and human rights legislation and overseeing engagement with business. Previously, she was the Managing Director for Shiva Foundation, a corporate foundation tackling modern slavery and human trafficking in the UK. In this role, she worked closely with businesses, the hospitality sector in particular, to address risks of modern slavery, and local and national policymakers to advocate for meaningful change. Prior to joining Shiva Foundation, Sian managed humanitarian education projects with the British Red Cross and worked on capacity building and access-to-justice projects with Legal Support for Children and Women in Cambodia.

Suzanne Hoff
LaStrada International
Bio
Since 2004, Suzanne Hoff is International Coordinator of La Strada International, the European NGO Platform against trafficking in human beings, comprising 32 anti-trafficking NGOs in 24 European countries (both EU and non-EU).
As International Coordinator, Suzanne Hoff manages a broad range of tasks including strategy planning, lobby & advocacy and monitoring European developments, next to coordination of joint European projects, campaigns, and research. She represents the platform in various international fora and platforms, think thanks and NGO advocacy groups.
The advocacy, campaigns and (research) projects she has contributed to over the last 20 years relate to many different aspects of human trafficking, but in particular these related to victims’ rights and their access to justice (compensation, safe reporting, non-punishment and access to residence). She also worked on monitoring and data collection and policy issues related to definitions and application of legislation, fair migration, decent work, business and human rights and addressing, demand.

Marija Andjelkovic
ASTRA
Bio
Marija Anđelkovic is director and one of the founders of NGO ASTRA-Anti trafficking action, the first grass root NGO combating trafficking in human beings. She is a lawyer by profession with 25 years of experience in field of gender-based violence and one of the first civil society activists to raise the issue of human trafficking in Balkan region, advocating for improving the position of victims and respect of victim’s rights. She has experience in direct victims’ assistance to more than 660 victims as well as in prevention and education activities as trainer and lecturer in Serbia and abroad sharing her anti-trafficking expertise with professionals from governmental institutions and NGOs. She was a member of working groups for developing and monitoring strategic anti-trafficking documents in Serbia. She is an author of numerous publications, manual, articles and shadow reports on human trafficking. Her work and work of ASTRA has influenced shaping and delivering of policy and practice across the region.
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